Five Traits Affected by Breeding of <i>Indica-Japonica</i> Hybrids

LI Zhongjin; FU Siyuan; CHEN Pingping; YOU Yuehua; DAI Zhanfeng; HUANG Shuiming; PENG Yulin

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2024 >

LI Z J, FU S Y, CHEN P P, et al. Five Traits Affected by Breeding of Indica-Japonica Hybrids [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（5）：1−9

Citation:

LI Z J, FU S Y, CHEN P P, et al. Five Traits Affected by Breeding of Indica-Japonica Hybrids [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（5）：1−9

LI Z J, FU S Y, CHEN P P, et al. Five Traits Affected by Breeding of Indica-Japonica Hybrids [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（5）：1−9

Citation:

LI Z J, FU S Y, CHEN P P, et al. Five Traits Affected by Breeding of Indica-Japonica Hybrids [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2024，39（5）：1−9

PDF( 603 KB)

Five Traits Affected by Breeding of Indica-Japonica Hybrids

Longyan Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Longyan, Fujian　364000, China

Received Date: 2024-01-10
Accepted Date: 2024-05-16
Rev Recd Date: 2024-05-14

Available Online: 2024-06-26

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Genetic improvement on 5 traits of rice through heterosis by hybridizing Indica-Japonica was analyzed. Method Following the NC-II incomplete diallel hybridization protocol, 14 rice parents and 48 hybrid combinations were generated for the analysis. Genetics, heterosis, and correlations of growth period, plant height, spikelet length, spikelet width, and spikelet length-width ratio of the varieties were evaluated according to the additive and dominant genetic effects. Result The ratios of additive variance component to phenotypic variance (VA/VP) on the growth period, plant height, spikelet length, spikelet width, and spikelet length-width ratio of the rice were 69.2%, 74.2%, 58.9%, 66.0%, and 63.5%, respectively. The variations of broad-sense heritability (H²_B) and narrow-sense heritability (H²_N) were 59.0-99.6% and 69.2-98.9%, respectively, at significant or extremely significant level. The traits were largely controlled by additive effects, little by environmental factors, and only effective for early generation selection in breeding practice. The growth period, plant height, spikelet length, pikelet width, and spikelet length-width ratio of most combinations displayed a heterosis of both negative intermediate and super parent hybrid vigor. The growth period of the hybrids was shortened, the plant height reduced, and the spikelet length-width ratio in between two parents. The growth period was an independent genetic trait, while the plant height somewhat positively correlated with the grain shape. Conclusion In breeding Indica-Japonicahybrids, balancing the benefits gained on the growth period, plant height, grain shape, and other traits through heterosis needed be carefully considered.
- Rice,
- Indica-Japonica,
- growth period,
- plant height,
- grain shape,
- genetic effect

FullText(HTML)

References(27)

References

[1]	丁文家, 胡峻铭, 王嘉力. 水稻育种主要目标性状基因挖掘研究进展 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2023, 38(3):1−19. DING W J, HU J M, WANG J L. Research progress on gene mining of main target traits in rice breeding [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2023, 38(3): 1−19. (in Chinese)
[2]	张现伟, 杨远柱, 肖人鹏, 等. 中国两系法杂交水稻品种审定及应用分析 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2023, 38(6):1−7. ZHANG X W, YANG Y Z, XIAO R P, et al. Analysis on registration and application of two-line hybrid rice varieties in China [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2023, 38(6): 1−7. (in Chinese)
[3]	徐伟东, 蔡金洋, 杨尧城. 水稻籼粳亚种间杂种优势利用研究现状与展望 [J]. 中国稻米, 2016, 22(2):1−7. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2016.02.001 XU W D, CAI J Y, YANG Y C. Research progress and prospect on utilization of heterosis between indica-Japonica rice subspecies [J]. China Rice, 2016, 22(2): 1−7. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2016.02.001
[4]	许娜, 徐铨, 徐正进, 等. 水稻株型生理生态与遗传基础研究进展 [J]. 作物学报, 2023, 49(7):1735−1746. XU N, XU Q, XU Z J, et al. Research progress on physiological ecology and genetic basis of rice plant architecture [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(7): 1735−1746. (in Chinese)
[5]	莫伊凡, 吴伊宁, 余四斌. 绿色超级稻品种培育及其发展 [J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(5):7−13. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.05.002 MO Y F, WU Y N, YU S B. Breeding of green super rice and its perspectives [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(5): 7−13. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.05.002
[6]	赵健, 尹合兴, 朱承祺, 等. 中国水稻百年育种的一些标志性品种 [J]. 中国稻米, 2022, 28(5):66−73. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.05.011 ZHAO J, YIN H X, ZHU C Q, et al. The Most Remarkable Varieties in 100 year’s Rice Breeding in China [J]. China Rice, 2022, 28(5): 66−73. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2022.05.011
[7]	袁隆平. 两系法杂交水稻研究的进展 [J]. 中国农业科学, 1990, 23(3):1−6. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.1990.03.003 YUAN L P. Progress of tw0-line system hybrid rice breeding [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1990, 23(3): 1−6. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.1990.03.003
[8]	米甲明, 欧阳亦聃. 水稻籼粳亚种间杂种优势利用的理论与实践 [J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2022, 41(1):40−47. MI J M, OUYANG Y D. Theory and practice of utilizing Xian-Geng inter-subspecific heterosis in rice [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2022, 41(1): 40−47. (in Chinese)
[9]	覃勇, 潘文兴, 陆干伟, 等. Y两优1109在桂南的种植表现和高产栽培技术 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2019, 34(5):29−30. QIN Y, PAN W X, LU G W, et al. Planting performance and high-yielding cultivation techniques of Y liangyou 1109 in southern Guangxi [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2019, 34(5): 29−30. (in Chinese)
[10]	秦叶波, 王岳钧, 毛国娟, 等. 浙江省超级稻示范推广成效与经验 [J]. 中国稻米, 2020, 26(3):58−60. QIN Y B, WANG Y J, MAO G J, et al. Effects and experience of demonstration and extension of super rice in Zhejiang Province [J]. China Rice, 2020, 26(3): 58−60. (in Chinese)
[11]	叶龙荣. 籼粳杂交稻作烟后稻栽培的品种筛选研究 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2022, 37(4):133−135. YE L R. Varietal selection of indica-japonica hybrid rice for tobacco-rice cultivation [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2022, 37(4): 133−135. (in Chinese)
[12]	林建荣, 宋昕蔚, 吴明国, 等. 籼粳超级杂交稻育种技术创新与品种培育 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(2):207−218. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.02.002 LIN J R, SONG X W, WU M G, et al. Breeding technology innovation of indica-Japonica super hybrid rice and varietal breeding [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(2): 207−218. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.02.002
[13]	黄捷. 利用程氏指数分类法对水稻恢复系籼粳的分类与评价研究 [J]. 现代农业科技, 2015, (13):27−28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2015.13.012 HUANG J. Study on classification and evaluation of indica-Japonica rice restorer lines by Cheng’s index classification [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015(13): 27−28. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2015.13.012
[14]	徐静斐, 孙五成, 程融, 等. 数量遗传学与水稻育种[M]. 合肥: 安徽科学技术出版社, 1990. XU J F, SUN W C, CHEN R, et al. Quantitative genetics and rice breeding[M]. Hefei: Anhui Science & Technology Publishing House, 1990. (in Chinese)
[15]	朱军. 中国博士专著农业领域遗传模型分析方法: 中国博士专著[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997.
[16]	邬相宏, 张杰, 江青山, 等. 几个新选水稻不育系主要农艺性状的配合力及通径分析 [J]. 福建农业学报, 2023, 38(4):401−409. WU X H, ZHANG J, JIANG Q S, et al. Agronomic trait combining abilities and correlation with yield of new male sterile rice lines [J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 38(4): 401−409. (in Chinese)
[17]	林川. 三个改良水稻恢复系抗瘟性、农艺性状及配合力评价[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2023. LIN C. Evaluation of blast resistance, agronomic characters and combining ability of three improved rice restorer lines[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2023. (in Chinese)
[18]	吴建梅, 林荔辉, 吴为人, 等. 水稻籼粳交亲籼型不育系的杂种优势利用 [J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 41(1):1−6. WU J M, LIN L H, WU W R, et al. Heterosis’s application of indica-compatibility CMS lines of hybrids between indica and japonica in rice [J]. Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 41(1): 1−6. (in Chinese)
[19]	付新民, 王岩, 高冠军, 等. 利用水稻重组自交系进行配合力遗传分析 [J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2010, 29(4):397−402. FU X M, WANG Y, GAO G J, et al. Combining ability analysis in rice using recombinant inbred lines [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2010, 29(4): 397−402. (in Chinese)
[20]	董俊杰, 张馨月, 富昊伟, 等. “粳不籼恢” 杂交稻主要农艺性状的遗传参数分析 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2023, 38(6):14−21. DONG J J, ZHANG X Y, FU H W, et al. Analysis of genetic parameters of main agronomic characters of hybrid rice between the Japonica CMS line and wide-compatibility indica restorer line [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2023, 38(6): 14−21. (in Chinese)
[21]	张雪丽, 张征, 胡中立, 等. 杂交水稻品质性状的配合力及遗传力研究 [J]. 分子植物育种, 2017, 15(10):4133−4142. ZHANG X L, ZHANG Z, HU Z L, et al. Study on combining ability and heritability of quality characters in hybrid rice [J]. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2017, 15(10): 4133−4142. (in Chinese)
[22]	万建民. 水稻籼粳交杂种优势利用研究 [J]. 杂交水稻, 2010, 25(S1):3−6. WAN J M. Study on utilization of heterosis in indica-Japonica hybrid rice [J]. Hybrid Rice, 2010, 25(S1): 3−6. (in Chinese)
[23]	王旭虹, 李鸣晓, 张群, 等. 籼型血缘对籼粳稻杂交后代产量和加工及外观品质的影响 [J]. 作物学报, 2019, 45(4):538−545. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.82031 WANG X H, LI M X, ZHANG Q, et al. Effect of indica pedigree on yield and milling and appearance qualities in the offspring of indica/japonica cross [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2019, 45(4): 538−545. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.82031
[24]	周筱婉, 陈建国. 水稻亚种间杂交粒重及加工品质性状的遗传效应分析 [J]. 生物数学学报, 2010, 25(4):693−700. ZHOU X W, CHEN J G. Genetic effects of kernel weight and milling quality traits in hybrid rice between subspecies [J]. Journal of Biomathematics, 2010, 25(4): 693−700. (in Chinese)
[25]	赖上坤, 陈春, 赖尚科, 等. 水稻主要农艺性状和抗倒性的基因型差异及其相互关系 [J]. 核农学报, 2018, 32(7):1256−1266. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2018.07.1256 LAI S K, CHEN C, LAI S K, et al. Genotypic differences and correlations between rice main agronomic traits and lodging-resistance [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 32(7): 1256−1266. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2018.07.1256
[26]	章忠贵, 刘斌美, 许学, 等. 水稻株高突变系的农艺性状与抗倒伏研究 [J]. 核农学报, 2010, 24(3):430−435. doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2010.03.0430 ZHANG Z G, LIU B M, XU X, et al. Agronomic characters and lodging resistance of plant height mutants of rice [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 24(3): 430−435. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11869/hnxb.2010.03.0430
[27]	杨艳华, 朱镇, 张亚东, 等. 不同水稻品种(系)抗倒伏能力与茎秆形态性状的关系 [J]. 江苏农业学报, 2011, 27(2):231−235. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2011.02.001 YANG Y H, ZHU Z, ZHANG Y D, et al. Relationship between lodging resistance and stem morphological traits in different rice varieties(lines) [J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 27(2): 231−235. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2011.02.001