Effects of Lysine Content in Low Protein Fodder on Growth and Serum Biochemistry of Two-line Crossbred Gilts

FANG Gui-you; LIU Jing; MIAO Fu-rong; YE Ding-cheng; DONG Zhi-yan

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.10.002

Volume 32 Issue 10

Dec. 2017

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2017 > 32(10): 1057-1061. > DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.10.002

FANG Gui-you, LIU Jing, MIAO Fu-rong, YE Ding-cheng, DONG Zhi-yan. Effects of Lysine Content in Low Protein Fodder on Growth and Serum Biochemistry of Two-line Crossbred Gilts[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 32(10): 1057-1061. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2017.10.002

Citation:

PDF (948 KB)

Effects of Lysine Content in Low Protein Fodder on Growth and Serum Biochemistry of Two-line Crossbred Gilts

Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China

More Information

Received Date: May 07, 2017
Revised Date: September 13, 2017

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Effect of lysine content in a low-crude-protein fodder on the growth performance and serum biochemical indices of 70-to-100-kg-class gilts was studied. Ninety-six gilts crossbred between Landrace and Large White with an average body weight of (69.01 ±4.43)kg and similar physical conditions were randomly divided into 4 groups with 4 replicates each for the study. With an equal energy and balanced amino acid design, the digestible lysine (DLys)at 0.61% (Group Ⅰ), 0.66% (Group Ⅱ), 0.71% (Group Ⅲ) or 0.76% (Group Ⅳ )in the low protein diets were applied for the feeding. The results showed the gilts in Group Ⅱ had the highest average daily gain at 908.33 g·d^-1 and the lowest feed/gain ratio at 2.77 (P < 0.05) among all. The Group Ⅱ gilts also showed a significantly lower serum urea nitrogen than the gilts in Group Ⅰ or Group Ⅳ (P < 0.05), but no significant difference in comparison with Group Ⅲ (P>0.05). The serum insulin and insulin growth factor-Ⅰ in all test animals increased initially, and then, decreased as DLys increased (P>0.05). The serum lysine and threonine of the Group Ⅰ gilts were significantly lower than those of Group Ⅳ (P < 0.05), while the other amino acids decreased initially and followed by an increase with increasing DLys(P>0.05), which was lower in Group Ⅱ. Taking all factors into account, a daily DLys intake of 16.57 g·d^-1(or, as in Group Ⅱ, 0.66% DLys in the low-protein diet) would be optimal for the growth of gilts in the weight class.
- digestible lysine,
- two-line crossbred gilts,
- growth performance,
- serum parameters,
- low protein diet

FullText(HTML)

References (23)

References

[1]	罗均秋, 陈代文.赖氨酸对蛋白质代谢的影响及其可能调控机制[J].饲料工业, 2006, 27(16):40-43. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-991X.2006.16.013
[2]	DE SENA GANDREÉ R, DA TRINDADE NETO M A, BERTO D A, et al.Digestible lysine levels in diets for pigs from 24 to 50 kg under sanitary segregation[J]. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2012, 41(9):2039-2047. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982012000900011
[3]	FRIESEN K G, NELSSEN J L, GOODBAND R D, et al. The effect of dietary lysine on growth, carcass composition, and lipid metabolism in high-lean growth gilts fed from 72 to 136 kilograms[J]. Journal of Animal science, 1995, 73(11):3392-3401. DOI: 10.2527/1995.73113392x
[4]	吴德, 卓勇, 吕刚, 等, 母猪情期启动营养调控分子机制的探讨[J].动物营养学报, 2014, 26(10):3020-3032. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.10.014
[5]	蓝荣庚.洋二元杂种母猪育成期饲养管理[J].动物科学与动物医学, 2005, 22(4):48-51. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90266A/200504/15547089.html
[6]	刘惠芳, 周安国, 吴德, 等.国外母猪的阶段饲养[J].动物营养学报, 2005, 17(2):14-18. http://www.oalib.com/paper/4902439
[7]	曾佩玲, 张常明, 王修启, 等.日粮不同赖氨酸水平对生长猪养分表观化率、血清氨基酸含量和生化指标的影响[J].华北农学报, 2009, 24(S1):116-120. http://www.oalib.com/paper/4833179
[8]	NRC.Nutrient Requirements of Swine(1Oth ed)[M].Washington D C:National Academy Press, 1998.
[9]	HAHN J D, ROBERT R B, BAKER D H. Ideal digestible lysine level for early and late finishing swine[J]. Journal of Animal science, 1995, 73(3):773-784. DOI: 10.2527/1995.733773x
[10]	中华人民共和国农业部. GB/T6532. 5~1994饲料中粗蛋白质的测定方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1995.
[11]	ÉRIKA ROSENDO DE SENA GANDRA, MESSIAS ALVES DA TRINDADE NETO, DIRLEI ANTONIO BERTO, et al. Digestible lysine levels in diets for pigs from 24 to 50 kg under sanitary segregation[J]. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2012, 41(9):2039-2047. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982012000900011
[12]	林映才, 蒋宗勇, 杨晓建, 等.肥育猪可消化赖氨酸需求参数的研究[J].动物科学与动物医学, 2000, 17(6):47-49. http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-ZGXJ200210005009.htm
[13]	MAIN R G, DRITZ S S, TOLACH M D, et al.Determining an optimum lysine:calorie ratio for barrows and gilts in a commercial finishing facility[J].Journal of Animal science, 2008, 86(9):2190-2207. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2007-0408
[14]	罗献梅, 陈代文, 张克英. 60~100 kg肥育猪可消化氨基酸需要量研究[J].养猪, 2001, (1):2-4. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/93387X/200101/4883255.html
[15]	张曦, 戴志明, 陈克嶙, 等.生长育肥猪可消化赖氨酸适宜需要量试验研究[J].云南农业大学学报, 2005, 20(3):406-408. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=yndx200503021&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[16]	燕富永, 张宇喆, 杨峰, 等.肥育猪可消化赖氨酸需要量研究[J].动物营养学报, 2007, 19(6):641-646. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=dwyx200706002&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[17]	汪超, 龙定彪, 刘雪芹, 等.后备荣昌母猪适宜消化能和赖氨酸需要量研究[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2010, 46(21):33-37. http://www.wenkuxiazai.com/doc/8e3a9ace195f312b3169a53a.html
[18]	COMA J, ZIMMERMAN D R, CARRION D. Use of plasma urea nitrogen as a rapid response criterion to determine the lysine requirement of pigs[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1995, 73(2):472-501. DOI: 10.2527/1995.732472x
[19]	张克英, 陈代文.类胰岛素生长因子及其营养调控[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2002, 38(6):42-44. http://www.docin.com/p-520815851.html
[20]	管武太. 理想氨基酸模式提高猪生产性能的机理[D]. 北京: 中国农业大学, 1997. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Thesis/Y236065
[21]	杨峰, 燕富永, 张宇喆, 等.可消化赖氨酸水平对生长肥育猪生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].华中农业大学学报, 2008, 27(2):258-262. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=hzny200802021&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
[22]	GOODBAND R D, NELSSEN J L, HINES R H, et al.The efects of porcine somatotropin and dietary lysine on growth performance and carcass characteristics of finishing swine[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1990, 68(10):3261-3276. DOI: 10.2527/1990.68103261x
[23]	DENG D, YIN Y, HUANG R L.Growth performance, carcass traits, plasma profile of hormone and metabolite concentrations in growing barrows fed reducing dietary CP with amino acids supplementation[C]//In:The First International Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture for Subtropical Regions (ISSASR.1).Changsha:Is.n.], 2005:22.

[1]	FANG Guiyou, LIU Jing, GUO Qing, LIN Changguang, DONG Zhiyan. Effects of Low Protein Diet Supplemented with Glutamate and Arginine on Intestinal Metabolites and Microbiota of Weaned Piglets[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 38(10): 1176-1184. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2023.10.006
[2]	FANG Guiyou, GUO Qing, LIU Jing, LIN Changguang, DONG Zhiyan. Effects of Amino Acid-balanced Low-Protein Diet Supplemented with Glutamate and Arginine on Growth and Serum Indicators of Weaned Piglets[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 37(11): 1407-1414. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2022.011.006
[3]	FANG Guiyou, ZHANG Yuhong, LIU Jing, DONG Zhiyan. Effect of Reduced-protein-lysine-added Diet on Growth and Intramuscular Amino Acids and Fatty Acids of Finisher Pigs[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 36(8): 917-922. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2021.08.007
[4]	LIU Jing, FANG Gui-you, MIAO Fu-rong, YE Ding-cheng, LI Zhong-rong, LIN Chang-guang, LIU Ya-xuan, DONG Zhi-yan. Effects of Dietary Energy Composition on Growth, Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemistry of Two-line Crossbred Gilts[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 34(4): 427-432. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2019.04.008
[5]	LI Zhong-rong, CHEN Wan-ru, YE Ding-cheng, LIU Jing. Effects of Low-protein Diets on Growth Performance,Serum Biochemical Indices and Feces Nitrogen Content in Mule Ducks[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 30(6): 539-544. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2015.06.002
[6]	FANG Gui-you, LIU Ya-xuan, LIN Zhang-guang, LIU Jing, MOU Fu-rong, YE Ding-cheng, DONG Zhi-yan. Effects of DLys Levels in Diets on Productive Performance and Serum BUN Concentrations in Gilts[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 30(3): 216-221. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2015.03.002
[7]	LIU Jing, FANG Gui-you, MOU Fu-rong, YE Ding-cheng, DONG Zhi-yan. Effects of Low Protein Amino Acid Balanced Diets on Growth Performance,Serum Parameters and Apparent Protein Digestibility of Finishing Pigs in High Ambient Temperature[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 29(12): 1159-1163. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2014.12.001
[8]	DONG Zhi-yan, LIN Wei-xuang, LIU Jing, HUANG Jian-feng, FENG Gui-you, LIN Chang-guang, MIAO Fu-rong. Effect of Amino Acid Balanced Diets With Different Protein Levels on Productive Performance and N Excretion of Lactating Sows[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 27(9): 957-960.
[9]	DONG Zhi-yan, FANG Gui-you, CHEN Wan-ru, LI Zhong-rong, LIU Jing, YE Ding-cheng, Miao Fu-rong. The Effect of Dietary Crude Protein and Digestible Lysine on Growth Performance and Nitrogen Excretion in Growing Pig[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 27(3): 227-231.
[10]	DONG Zhi-yan, LIU Jing, YE Ding-cheng, QIU Hua-ling, MIAO Fu-rong, LI Zhong-rong, FANG Gui-you, FENG Yu-lan. Effects of amino acid supplements in low protein diets on growth and biochemistry of growing pigs[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 24(4): 341-344.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

张威敏，曾芳芳. 利益联结视角下福建茶叶现代农业园发展研究——以漳平现代茶业产业园为例. 安徽农学通报. 2021(20): 32-34 .

Other cited types(9)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article Metrics

Article views (1490) PDF downloads (96) Cited by(10)

Effects of Lysine Content in Low Protein Fodder on Growth and Serum Biochemistry of Two-line Crossbred Gilts

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

Other cited types(9)

Catalog

Article Metrics

Related

Effects of Lysine Content in Low Protein Fodder on Growth and Serum Biochemistry of Two-line Crossbred Gilts

Abstract

References

Related Articles

Cited by

Periodical cited type(1)

Other cited types(9)

Catalog

Article Metrics

Related

Export File

Citation

Format

Content