Effects of Red to Far-red Light Ratios on Photosynthetic Fluorescence Characteristics and <i>PIFs</i> of Tea Plants under Low Temperature Conditions

XIAO Fuliang; LI Jie; TANG Min; LAI Qian; ZHAI Xiuming

doi:10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2025.01.008

Volume 40 Issue 1

Jan. 2025

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Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences > 2025 > 40(1): 63-70. > DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2025.01.008

XIAO F L，LI J，TANG M，et al. Effects of Red to Far-red Light Ratios on Photosynthetic Fluorescence Characteristics and PIFs of Tea Plants under Low Temperature Conditions[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences，2025，40（1）：63−70. DOI: 10.19303/j.issn.1008-0384.2025.01.008

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Effects of Red to Far-red Light Ratios on Photosynthetic Fluorescence Characteristics and PIFs of Tea Plants under Low Temperature Conditions

1.
Tea Research Institute of Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center of Tea Industry, Chongqing　402160, China
2.
Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Gulin County, Gulin, Sichuan　646500, China

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Received Date: August 29, 2024
Revised Date: November 05, 2024
Available Online: February 25, 2025

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Objective
The physiological and molecular responses of tea plants under different red/far-red light ratio ( R/FR ) light environments under low-temperature conditions were explored to provide theoretical guidance for winter light supplementation in factory light facilities.
Method
‘Guyuchun’ was used as the material, and far red light treatment (FR, R/FR=4.1) and white light treatment (CK, R/FR=10.4) were set up to study the effects of different R/FR ratio light environments on gas exchange parameters, fluorescence parameters, and the expression of phytochrome interaction factors (PIFs) of tea plants under low-temperature conditions (10 ℃).
Result
The transpiration rate (T_r), net photosynthetic rate (P_n), and electron transport rate (ETR) of tea leaves decreased. The proportion of non-regulated energy dissipation quantum yield Y (NO) increased, the proportion of actual quantum yield (YⅡ) and regulated energy dissipation quantum yield Y (NPQ) decreased, and the important regulator of chlorophyll synthesis CsPIF3a gene was down-regulated.
Conclusion
The low ratio of R/FR light environment under low-temperature conditions weakens the photosynthetic electron transport capacity of tea leaves, inhibited the expression of chlorophyll synthesis related genes, reduces the photosynthetic capacity, and leaves are subjected to light damage.
- tea plant,
- red to far-red light ratio,
- photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics,
- phytochrome interacting factor

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References

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Effects of Red to Far-red Light Ratios on Photosynthetic Fluorescence Characteristics and PIFs of Tea Plants under Low Temperature Conditions

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