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LIN Y Q,LI W,LIANG Q Z,et al. Epidemiological survey of waterfowl circovirus and molecular characteristics of the viral genomes in natural co-infected case in goose[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2025,X(X) :1−8.
Citation: LIN Y Q,LI W,LIANG Q Z,et al. Epidemiological survey of waterfowl circovirus and molecular characteristics of the viral genomes in natural co-infected case in goose[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2025,X(X) :1−8.

Epidemiological survey of waterfowl circovirus and molecular characteristics of the viral genomes in natural co-infected case in goose

More Information
  • Received Date: December 01, 2024
  • Accepted Date: March 19, 2025
  • Available Online: March 19, 2025
  • Objective 

    To investigate the prevalence of waterfowl circovirus (WFCV) (including goose circovirus (GoCV) and duck circovirus (DuCV)) in the goose flocks, and to explore the molecular characteristics of the GoCV and DuCV genomes in the first natural co-infection case in goose.

    Method 

    A total of 153 goose tissue samples were collected from goose flocks in six provinces, including Fujian, Guangxi, and Anhui, during 2023-2024. The GoCV and DuCV in the goose samples were detected by using a tri-primer PCR method, and the whole genome sequences of GoCV and DuCV were determined and analysed in a natural co-infection case in a goose.

    Result 

    Fifty-three WFCV positive samples were identified from 153 goose tissue samples, with a positivity rate of 34.6%. Of the WFCV positive samples found, 47 were single positive for GoCV, 5 were single positive for DuCV and 1 sample (AH2367) from Anhui Province was found to be co-infected with GoCV and DuCV. The whole genome sequence of GoCV (Go-AH2367 strain) in the co-infection case was 1821 nt in length, with a homology of 82.9%-99.0% with the GoCV sequences, and 67.0%-70.9% with the DuCV sequences deposited in the GenBank database. The DuCV (Du-AH2367 strain) genome in the co-infection case was 1992 nt in length, with a homology of 84.4%-99.7% with the DuCV sequences, and 66.1%-68.8% with GoCV genome sequences deposited in the GenBank database. The amino acid sequences of the two major functional proteins of these two co-infected viruses showed only sporadic site variation, with no gene recombination, site deletion or insertion, and the major functional motifs in the two proteins were highly conserved. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the Go-AH2367 strain was clusted into the same evolutionary branch of the genotype 1 GoCV isolates, and the Du-AH2367 strain was most closely related to genotype 1 DuCV isolates and clusted into the same evolutionary branch.

    Conclusion 

    WFCV infection in goose flocks is relatively severe, and were dominated by GoCV infections, accompanied by cross-species infection with DuCV and co-infection with GoCV and DuCV, presenting an epidemic of viral ecological diversity. The genomes of the two viral strains in the co-infected samples were genetically stable, with no obvious genetic variation such as gene deletion or recombination.

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